Learning to handle basic home repairs on your own can save you hundreds of dollars a year — and it’s easier than you might think. With just a few tools and some patience, you can fix common household problems without calling a handyman. This beginner-friendly guide covers the most practical and achievable DIY home repairs for new homeowners or renters who want to be more self-sufficient.
1. Fixing a Leaky Faucet
A dripping faucet is not just annoying — it wastes water and money. In most cases, the culprit is a worn-out washer or cartridge inside the faucet handle.
Quick Fix:
- Turn off the water supply under the sink.
- Use a wrench to remove the faucet handle.
- Replace the damaged washer or cartridge.
- Reassemble and test.
Tools Needed: Adjustable wrench, screwdriver, replacement washer or cartridge.
2. Unclogging a Drain
Slow-draining sinks or bathtubs are common but usually easy to fix without chemical drain cleaners. Hair and soap buildup are often the cause.
DIY Steps:
- Remove the drain stopper.
- Use a drain snake or a wire hanger to pull out the clog.
- Flush with boiling water or a baking soda and vinegar mix.
Tip: Regularly clean drains to prevent blockages.
3. Patching Small Holes in Drywall
Whether it’s from nails or accidental bumps, small wall holes are simple to patch and repaint.
How-To:
- Clean the area.
- Apply spackle with a putty knife.
- Let it dry, then sand it smooth.
- Repaint the spot to match your wall.
Materials Needed: Spackle, putty knife, sandpaper, touch-up paint.
4. Fixing a Running Toilet
A running toilet can waste gallons of water daily. Most of the time, it’s due to a faulty flapper or float valve.
Repair Guide:
- Turn off the water valve behind the toilet.
- Open the tank and check the flapper (rubber piece at the bottom).
- Replace if it’s worn or doesn’t seal properly.
Cost: Around $10 for a universal repair kit.
5. Replacing a Light Switch
Want to swap out an outdated or broken switch? It’s a quick job with the power turned off.
Steps:
- Cut power from the breaker box.
- Unscrew the switch cover and switch itself.
- Note the wire connections and replace the switch accordingly.
Important: Use a voltage tester to double-check that no electricity is flowing.
6. Quieting Squeaky Doors
That creaky hinge doesn’t require a new door. Often, all you need is lubricant.
Solution:
- Remove the hinge pin.
- Apply lubricant (WD-40 or even cooking oil).
- Reinsert and swing the door to distribute.
Extra Tip: If the squeak returns, clean the hinge before lubricating again.
7. Re-Caulking the Bathroom
Old or moldy caulking around tubs and sinks can make your bathroom look neglected and lead to water damage.
How-To:
- Use a utility knife or scraper to remove old caulk.
- Clean the surface thoroughly.
- Apply a fresh bead of waterproof bathroom caulk.
- Smooth with your finger or a caulk tool.
Result: A fresher, cleaner-looking bathroom.
8. Fixing Loose Cabinet Handles
Loose knobs or handles in the kitchen or bathroom are annoying but simple to tighten or replace.
DIY Fix:
- Tighten the screw using a screwdriver.
- If the hole is stripped, use a wood filler or toothpicks to tighten the grip before reinserting the screw.
9. Sealing Drafty Windows and Doors
If you feel cold air sneaking in, sealing those gaps can improve energy efficiency and reduce heating costs.
Steps:
- Apply weather stripping to doors.
- Use caulk for window frames.
- Consider adding a door sweep for extra protection.
10. Resetting a Tripped Breaker
Power out in one part of your house? It might just be a tripped breaker.
Fix:
- Locate your electrical panel.
- Find the switch that’s out of line with the others.
- Flip it fully off, then back on.
Safety Note: If it keeps tripping, call a licensed electrician to investigate.
Final Words
Taking on small home repairs yourself not only saves money but gives you confidence as a homeowner or renter. With a few tools and the right know-how, you’ll be surprised how many fixes are well within your reach. Always take safety precautions, and don’t be afraid to learn as you go — that’s what DIY is all about.